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tough详细意思

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tough的详尽释义是:adj.(形容词)强硬的,坚固的棘手的坚强的,不屈不挠的,坚韧不拔的,能吃苦耐劳的老的,难切开的,嚼不烂的倒霉的顽固的,固执的无法无天的健壮的艰难的,艰苦的无情的,严厉的。tough的词语用法是tough作形容词时可表示“凶恶的”的意思,还可作名词表示“恶棍”的意思,都是美式英语的用法。tough【近义词】hard。

一、详尽释义点此查看tough的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 强硬的,坚固的
  2. 棘手的
  3. 坚强的,不屈不挠的,坚韧不拔的,能吃苦耐劳的
  4. 老的,难切开的,嚼不烂的
  5. 倒霉的
  6. 顽固的,固执的
  7. 无法无天的
  8. 健壮的
  9. 艰难的,艰苦的
  10. 无情的,严厉的
adv.(副词)
  1. 以强硬的态度,不妥协地
n.(名词)
  1. 恶棍,粗暴的人,无赖,流氓,歹徒,暴徒
  2. 顽童
v.(动词)
  1. 坚持,挨过,忍耐困难

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 坚韧的 not easily cut
  2. 坚强的 able to endure hardship
  3. 粗暴的 rough
  4. 老的,硬的 hard to cut or chew
  5. 严格的,强硬的 severe
  6. 困难的 difficult

三、词典解释

1.坚强的;吃苦耐劳的;坚韧不拔的
Atough person is strong and determined, and can tolerate difficulty or suffering.

e.g. He built up a reputation as atough businessman...
他树立了铁面生意人的名声。
e.g. She istough and ambitious.
她坚韧顽强,满怀抱负。

toughness
Mrs Potter has won a reputation for toughness and determination on her way to the top.
波特夫人在奋斗到上层的过程中赢得了坚韧和果敢的声誉。

2.粗野的;粗暴的
If you describe someone astough, you mean that they are rough and violent.

tough什么意思

e.g. He had shot three people dead earning himself a reputation as atough guy.
他因杀三人得到了暴徒的恶名。

3.治安很差的;充满犯罪与暴力的
Atough place or area is considered to have a lot of crime and violence.

e.g. She doesn't seem cut out for thistough neighbourhood...
她似乎不适合在这个治安恶劣的社区生活。
e.g. Arthur grew up in atough city.
阿瑟在一个到处是暴力与犯罪的城大。

4.艰难的;困苦的;难熬的
Atough way of life or period of time is difficult or full of suffering.

e.g. She had a prettytough childhood…
她的童年非常不幸。
e.g. It's been atough day…
这是难熬的一天。

5.棘手的;难办的;难解决的
Atough task or problem is difficult to do or solve.

e.g. It was a verytough decision but we feel we made the right one...
这是个困难的决定,但是我们认为我们做出了正确的选择。
e.g. Whoever wins the election is going to have atough job getting the economy back on its feet…
不管是谁赢得选举都将面对复苏经济的棘手任务。

6.(或行动)强硬的,严厉的
Tough policies or actions are strict and firm.

e.g. He is known for taking atough line on security...
他因在安全问题上采取强硬路线而闻名。
e.g. He announcedtough measures to limit the money supply.
他公布了货币供应的严厉措施。

7.坚固的;坚韧的;牢固的
Atough substance is strong, and difficult to break, cut, or tear.

e.g. In industry, diamond can form atough, non-corrosive coating for tools.
在工业上,金刚石可以用作工具表面坚固、耐腐蚀的覆盖层。
e.g. …dark brown beans with a rathertough outer skin.
有着相当坚韧外壳的深棕色豆类

8.(肉)非常老的,切不下的,嚼不动的
Tough meat is difficult to cut and chew.

tough的意思

e.g. The steak wastough and the peas were like bullets.
牛排老得嚼不动,豌豆像子弹一样硬。

9.不泄气;坚持不懈
If someone who is trying to achieve somethinghangs tough, they remain determined and do not give up, even when there are difficulties or problems.

e.g. The White House is hangingtough for a good agreement to be reached.
白宫为达成一项有利协议寸步不让。

10. atough row to hoe -> see hoe
atough nut -> see nut

相关词组:tough out

四、例句

The government is taking a tough line on drug abuse.

对滥用品采取强硬方针。

I am well aware that this is a tough job.

我深知这是一件棘手的工作。

Conditions are rather tough here.

这里条件比较艰苦。

The law is tough on offenders.

该法律对违法者处罚很严厉。

A gang of toughs attacked the police.

一群暴徒袭击了。

五、常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
get tough with
    采用强硬手段take severe measures

六、经典引文

  • The dermis, the tough fibrous tissue of the skin.

    出自:Health Now
  • A tough impact-resistant thermoplastic housing.

    出自:Skin Diver

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的toh;最初源自古日耳曼语的tankhuz,意为困难的。

tough的相关近义词

hardleatherystrong

tough的相关反义词

weak

tough的相关临近词

toughentouchytoughytoughertoughlytoughietoughnertoughingtough ontoughishtough jobtough out

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