basis的读音

1. 基础
2. 基准
3. 根据，依据
4. 行动的方式
5. 主要部分，基本成分
6. 原因，缘由
7. 要素
8. 准则，基点
9. 方式
10. 基底
11. 台座
12. 【地】坡基
13. 主药
14. 【数】基

1. a relation that provides the foundation for something;

   "they were on a friendly footing"
   "he worked on an interim basis"
   

2. the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained;

   "the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture"
   

3. the most important or necessary part of something;

   "the basis of this drink is orange juice"
   

1.基本原则；基本规律
If something is doneon a particularbasis, it is done according to that method, system, or principle.

e.g. We're going to be meeting there on a regularbasis...
我们将定期在那里会面。
e.g. The tea is prepared on a rotabasis by the lady members...
女性成员轮流准备茶水。

2.（行事的）理由，根据
If you say that you are actingon thebasis of something, you are giving that as the reason for your action.

e.g. McGregor must remain confined, on thebasis of the medical reports we have received...
根据我们收到的病历报告，麦格雷戈的行动仍然必须受到。
e.g. On thebasis that recognising the problem is halfway to a solution, Mulcahy's comments yesterday should be well received.
鉴于认识到问题的存在就相当于把它解决了一半，马尔卡希昨天的那番话应该会受到欢迎。

3.基础；起点
Thebasis of something is its starting point or an important part of it from which it can be further developed.

e.g. Both factions have broadly agreed that the UN plan is a possiblebasis for negotiation.
双方大致同意联合国的计划可能成为谈判的基础。
e.g. ...the subatomic particles that form thebasis of nearly all matter on earth.
构成地球上几乎所有物质的基础的亚原子粒子

4.依据；根据
Thebasis for something is a fact or argument that you can use to prove or justify it.

e.g. ...Japan's attempt to secure the legalbasis to send troops overseas...
日本试图找到向海外派兵的法律依据
e.g. This is a common fallacy which has nobasis in fact.
这是一个没有事实依据的常见谬误。

• afford basis提供根据
• establish basis打基础
• form basis打基础
• furnish basis提供根据
• give basis提供根据
• provide basis提供根据

• ample basis充分的依据
• broad basis广泛的基础
• economic basis经济基础
• equitable basis平等基础，公正的依据
• equivalent basis对等的基础
• firm basis坚实的基础
• first-name basis直呼其名的亲密关系
• friendly basis友好的基础
• historical basis历史依据
• insecure basis不牢固的基础
• philosophical basis哲学基础
• psychological basis心理基础
• reliable basis可靠的基础，可靠的依据
• scientific basis科学依据
• secure basis牢固的基础
• self-support basis自给自足的方式
• shaky basis不稳固的基础
• social basis社会基础
• solid basis坚实的基础
• sound basis可靠的根据
• theoretical basis理论基础

• cash basis现金交易
• mass basis群众基础

• on a basis在…的基础上
• on a barter basis以易货贸易的方式
• on a contract basis按契约办事
• on a daily basis按每天的标准
• on a day-to-day basis按每日的标准
• on an equal basis在平等的基础上
• on an hourly basis按小时
• on a long-term basis长期地
• on a modern basis基于现代的基础
• on a normal basis按照常规
• on a part-time basis以兼职方式
• on a permanent basis以永久方式
• on a regular basis以定期方式
• on a temporary basis以临时性方式
• on a weekly basis按每周一次的标准

• basis of comparison比较的基础
• basis of friendship友谊的基础
• basis of morality道德基础

• To th' shore, that o'er his wave-worn basis bowed, As stooping to relieve him.

  出自：Tempest,Shakespeare

• Observing an English inscription upon the basis.

  出自：Addison

basis, base, foundation

这组词的共同意思是“基础”“根基”。其区别是：

base一般指露出地面的、具体有形的事物的底部、基座等，偶尔也可用来比喻理论的基础或讨论的根据等; 还可指军事或工业基地等。basis指无形的、非物质的基础,如基本原则、思想核心、事实根据、行为动机等。例如:

The report has been prepared upon an insufficient basis of facts.写这个报告所依据的事实不足。

foundation通常指有形的建筑物的地下基础,其所表示的“基础”一般比较坚实或更庄严,所支撑的物体要比base的体积大; 也可以表示无形的某种思想或信仰的基础。例如:

The workers are driving in piles to make a firm foundation.工人们在打桩,构筑牢固的地基。

base，basis，foundation，ground

这些名词均含有“基础”之意。

base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。

foundation用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。

ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。