hardship的读音是什么

1. 困苦，艰苦，艰难，辛酸，苦难，困难，艰辛，痛苦，贫苦
2. 压制
3. 虐待
4. 刺激
5. 拮据
6. 受苦，吃苦
7. 艰难情况

1.艰难;艰苦;贫困
Hardship is a situation in which your life is difficult or unpleasant, often because you do not have enough money.

e.g. Many people are suffering economichardship...
很多人正处于经济困难之中。
e.g. One of the worst hardships is having so little time to spend with one's family.
最大的痛苦之一是几乎没有时间和家人在一起。

1. hardship

1. 艰难：晋国发生内乱,公子重耳被迫逃亡国外,介之推不畏艰难(hardship)困苦跟随重耳;曾经割自己腿肉熬汤,献给重耳. 重耳做了国君后,开始时还铭记介之推,但是时间久了,也把他淡忘了. 介之推心中十分难受,和其年迈的母亲回到家乡,

2. hardship的反义词

2. 困境：这四项因素分别是:(1)原告遭受了不可弥补的损害;(2)法律所提供的救济方法,如损害赔偿,无法弥补其所受损害;(3)在衡量原告与被告所遭受的困境(hardship)之下,衡平法上的救济是适当的.

3.

3. 困难：国际商事合同通则第6.2章中规定了履行困难(hardship)制度. 并规定当事人在履行困难时,可以主张变更合同,或者请作出变更或者解除合同的裁决(第6.2.3条). 这样的规定,实际上和情事变更原则是一致的.

1. He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.
   他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
2. To finish the task by himself will be a great hardship.
   要他完成这项任务将是很艰难的。
3. My mother suffered all kinds of hardships throughout her life.
   我母亲一生尝到了各种辛酸。

• For many scholars it is no hardship to sit indoors studying on a fine afternoon.

  出自：K. M. E. Murray

• His body learnt to endure hardship.

  出自：N. Annan

hardship, difficulty

两者均可表示“困难”。其区别是：

difficulty指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的困难; hardship用于抽象事物,指各种难以完成或处理的、需付出很大努力才能克服的麻烦,用于具体事物指疾病、贫穷等给人们带来的磨难。例如:

That was a small matter after the hardships they had been through.经历过那么多磨难之后,这点事对他们来说就算不了什么了。

difficulty，hardship

这两个名词都表示“困难”之意。

difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。

hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。