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guard现在分词

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guard的现在分词是：guarding。guard的词语用法是v.(动词)guard的基本意思是为防御而进行警戒,可指“保护”“守卫”以防外敌侵入,也可指“看守”“控制”以防内部人外逃。引申可指“防范”“严守机密”“警惕”“预防”等。guard的意思是v.看守；守卫；保卫；提防；n.警戒；哨兵；防护装置；警卫；【体】后卫。

一、详尽释义点此查看guard的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 看守，监视，守卫，防守，把守
  2. 控制
  3. 使谨慎
  4. 警惕，提防
  5. 预防，防止，防范
  6. 给...加保护装置
  7. 对...进行校正检查
  8. 保卫，防卫，防护，守护，保护
  9. 监管，管制
  10. 看管，管束
  11. 小心避免，当心
  12. 护送
n.(名词)
  1. 看守，守卫，看守员，看守者
  2. 警戒，防守，保卫
  3. 卫兵，哨兵，警卫，警备员
  4. 皇家禁卫军
  5. 防御姿势
  6. 防护装置
  7. 护卫队，警卫队
  8. 防护物
  9. 列车长，列车员
  10. 防卫者

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 保护 keep from danger, watchfulness
  2. vt. & vi. 控制 control
n.(名词)
  1. [U]警戒,警惕,守卫 state of watchfulness against attack, danger or surprise
  2. [C]警卫人员 (a) person (especially a soldier or policeman)
  3. [U]防御姿势 position of readiness to defend oneself, e.g. in boxing, fencing, bayonet-drill
  4. [C]防护装置 (part of an) article or apparatus designed to prevent injury or loss

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a person who keeps watch over something or someone
  2. the person who plays that position on a football team;

    "the left guard was injured on the play"

  3. a device designed to prevent injury or accidents
  4. a posture of defence in boxing or fencing;

    "keep your guard up"

  5. the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team
  6. a military unit serving to protect some place or person
  7. a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.;

    "he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution"
    "an insurance policy is a good safeguard"
    "we let our guard down"

  8. the duty of serving as a sentry;

    "he was on guard that night"

  9. (American football) a position on the line of scrimmage;

    "guards must be good blockers"

  10. a position on a basketball team
Verb:
  1. to keep watch over;

    "there would be men guarding the horses"

  2. watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect;

    "guard my possessions while I'm away"

  3. protect against a challenge or attack;

    "Hold that position behind the trees!"
    "Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"

  4. take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence;

    "guard against becoming too friendly with the staff"
    "guard against infection"

四、例句

He keeps a dog to guard the house.

他养一条狗看家。

The dog guarded the house against strangers.

狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。

Ten soldiers were detailed to guard the bridge.

十名战士被派去保卫那座桥梁。

You must guard against catching a cold.

你必须小心以防感冒。

Be on guard when somebody flatters you.

有人奉承你时，一定要当心。

He hit him when his guard was down.

他乘其不备击中了他。

A sentry stood on guard at the corner.

一个哨兵在角落里站岗。

The guard did not quit his post all night long.

那个哨兵整夜都没有离开他的哨位。

Miners wore a helmet as a guard against falling rocks.

矿工头戴钢盔, 防护落下的岩石。

The guard unlocked the cuffs of the prisoner.

警卫打开了囚犯的手铐。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～介词+～～+介词

六、经典引文

  • The main gate..was locked at night so that no guard was necessary.

    出自：P. Bowles

  • Armoured cars with alert guards went by.

    出自：R. Ellison

  • Sail it alone to the coastguard station and tell the guards to come and help us.

    出自：E. Ardizzone

  • The talisman which..guards a house against the evil eye.

    出自：L. Durrell

  • To his uncle's wife he said nothing, guarding his purpose from her.

    出自：P. S. Buck

  • The entrance..was sealed off by a..gate guarded by heavily armed soldiers.

    出自：A. MacLean

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
guard, defend, protect, safeguard, shield
  • 这组词的共同意思是“保护”。其区别是：
  • 1.defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力或其他手段防御,也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则的纯洁性; guard指小心翼翼地保持警惕,防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险,以确保人身安全; safeguard指采用保护措施防御潜在的危险; protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具,使人或物免受伤害; shield指将防护物置放在保护者和伤害物之间,有遮挡的意思。例如:
  • The soldiers defended the castle.士兵们守卫城堡。
  • The player was guarded closely by her opponent.那名运动员被她的对手紧紧地看住。
  • This special cream will protect your skin from the burning sun.这种独特的乳霜可以保护皮肤免受烈日的伤害。
  • This agreement will safeguard the newspapers from government interference.这项协定将保护报界免遭干预。
  • The police were equipped with riot shields.配备了防护盾牌。
  • 2.protect和shield两者相比较, shield在避开危险的成功率上没有protect高。
  • 3.这组词中语气最强烈的是safeguard。
    • n.(名词)
    guard, guardian
  • 这两个词都有“看守者”“守卫者”的意思。其区别是：
  • 1.guard的目的是为了防止、防御危险或攻击,防止犯人逃跑、等; 而guardian指捍卫或保卫某种信仰、自由、主义等。例如:
  • He effected his escape by slogging a guard.他猛击了一名看守,然后成功地逃跑了。
  • A minister or a priest is considered a guardian of faith.牧师和教士被认为是信仰的护卫者。
  • 2.guardian还可指法律上所承认的某人的“监护人”,而guard则没有此义。例如:
  • Mr. Smith is the guardian of that boy.史密斯先生是那个孩子的监护人。
  • 3.guard的复数形式guards常指警卫队,而guardian则没有此用法。
    • defend，protect，safeguard，guard，shield，shelter，harbour
  • 这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。
  • defend普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
  • protect普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。
  • safeguard语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。
  • guard普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
  • shield语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。
  • shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。
  • harbour贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

    • guard的相关近义词

    defend、preserve、protect、shield、patrol、sentinel、sentry、watchman

    guard的相关反义词

    disregard、ignore、neglect

    guard的相关临近词

    guardian、guaranty、Guarda、Guardo、guards、Guardi、guarded、Guardon、Guardia、guarder、guardee、Guardiel

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